Plan Well - Travel Well

by: Shari Hearn

I believe in spontaneity. I love picking up the phone and calling a friend out of the blue to meet for dinner. I love spontaneously getting in my car and taking a drive in the local mountains. I love being spontaneous and choosing something on the menu I’ve never tried before. But, there’s one thing I never am spontaneous about – travel. Yes, travel.

When it comes to travel, a well-planned trip is a fun trip. Now, some might say you're taking the fun and spontaneity out of a trip by over planning. I’m not saying plan every second of every minute of your vacation. You can be as spontaneous as you like once you're there, but plan for the unexpected on your trip. Don't let your travels around the world or your annual family road trip get ruined by not being prepared, whether it's not having the right clothing for the destination, or realizing a GPS unit would sure come in handy while you're traipsing through the rainforest.

How many times have you gotten to your destination only to find you forgot to pack your favorite shirt? Or, worse, your underwear? (I see the hands raised out there). Now, if it’s just a shirt or underwear, you can always buy more when you roll into town. But, what if it’s your allergy medication and your destination is going through its worst allergy season ever? Then it’s a few hours out of your fun trip to visit the local urgent care center to get a new prescription (if the town you’re visiting has an urgent care center).

A well-thought-out travel plan can help eliminate the unexpected ruining your vacation. Research your destination thoroughly. What’s the 14-day weather outlook? It might be nice and sunny in Hawaii most of the time, but maybe there’s a tropical storm heading their way in about a week. With that information it would be wise to include some rainy weather gear, wouldn’t it?

Think about the unexpected. It seems every summer in the Southwest there’s someone who gets lost in the desert with dire consequences. You might want to invest in an inexpensive GPS unit to ensure that doesn’t happen to you. Spontaneously taking the road less traveled might seem spontaneous and fun, but getting lost on a desert road in the searing heat (or a mountain road in 4ft. snow) can be a real fun killer.

What are some other travel planning tips you might not think of?

Make sure your travel bags and luggage can stand up to the journey. The worst time to find out your carry-on is breaking apart at the seams is when you're stuffing it into the overhead bin. Find that out ahead of time. Arriving at that expensive resort with a suitcase held together with rope is not a good look.

Make sure your health is protected while traveling to distant parts of the world, or, for that matter, your annual family trek to Disney World. Pack some travel vitamins. Yes, there are special vitamins made for travel. And, check out some good travel insurance while you’re at it. You never know when you’ll need it.

Again, whether it's a trip around the world, or your family outing to the Great Smoky Mountains make sure your travel guides are up to date. You might be building your trip around an attraction that is now closed certain parts of the year, or, worse, has been closed the past several years.

Plan a trip well, and you can have all the spontaneous fun you want.

Business Travel With The Wife

by: Charles Cater

If you are an infrequent traveler you may need some tips to keep the wife happy while you are jet setting around the globe. Many individuals do not realize the tolls that traveling can have on married life. Occasionally your travels are going to take you to a location that your spouse would love to attend. You may be servicing customers near your or your wifes childhood homes, you may be visiting a destination that she has always desired to be at, she may simply want to spend some time with you.

After you make the decision that the spouse will be going on the next business trip, you need to review your corporate travel policies. Many companies have fairly lax rules on spousal travel. However it could be possible that you have to pick up the differences in hotel room costs for the second person. Most companies however wave this fee if you are in good standings with them.

So the accommodation's are settled what is left to meet the wifes expectations well you will more than likely have to make some adjustments in your travel plans. Unless you work for a company that is far more progressive than any that I have seen before, you will be picking up the tab for your wifes travel. So start looking at sites such as http://www.travelblogger.info and reviewing the travel prices that they provide. By researching early you have the opportunity to cut some significant costs from your bill.

This early research will also allow you to properly plan out your visits and time them with travel concerns. Always research all arrival locations for the cheapest airfare. A great example of this was my co-worker who was asked to go to Germany for some problem analysis. His spouse made the executive decision that she was going to also be going to Germany. After looking at tickets from the local airport to Frankfurt (typical landing point) he found the tickets to cost no less than $1395.00. He talked with me and I suggested he look at Berlin International Airport. The total for the ticket dropped to $611.00.

Now he had to clear this change of plans with our boss because it increased his driving time on the ground by 1 hr. But the $600 + dollars that he saved on airfare travel more than made up for the increased car ride time.

Speaking of the car. Make sure that the spouse is on the car rental agreement and insured. If your wife is like mine she is not going to be happy cooped up in a hotel while you are in facilities all day. She is going to want to get out and about during the day. Checking this minor point will save you loads of time and aggravation.

The final item of concern is your dining tab. Be exceedingly careful and research your corporate policy closely on this one. Typically you will be allowed to pick-up the room breakfast on the corporate account for the wife. However it is highly unlikely that you will be able to expense out her lunch and dinner meals. As a matter of fact I have seen one gentlemen dismissed on this account. Now he had other issues, but this is the corporate policy that he broke that achieved the pink slip.

So in short you need to research where you are traveling too, you need to research when you are going to be traveling, and you need to look in depth at your corporate travel policies and don't assume anything. Corporations have been in business for many years and most of the expense details are spelled out clearly in their guidelines. Where there is headway ask your supervisor and they should be able to inform you of exactly what will and will not be allowed to pass on your expense report.

My good friend Sue Kenney left the corporate world a few years ago and went on a pilgrimage on the famous Camino de Santiago, a truly life-changing event for her. Since then Sue has written a best-selling book called "My Camino", she has recorded a story-telling CD, has become a sought-after speaker, seminar leader and personal coach. The Camino has become her new life.

There is always something interesting going on in Sue's life. Last year in particular Sue took a group of pilgrims on the Camino with her and created a documentary about this profound experience.

I had a chance to catch up with Sue again and see what she has been up to.

1. We last chatted last year in May. What is new since then? What have you been working on?

I've been working on co-writing a screenplay with Bruce Pirrie, my writing partner and editor, based on the book I wrote called My Camino. I have also taken a group of 5 women on a journey walking 240 kms on the Camino and filmed a documentary about it. I am in the editing process of my second book, Confessions of a Pilgrim. I have attached a chapter from the book. I have had two of my poems published in a book commorating the Huntsville Poetry Fringe Festival. My leadership/writing/Camino coaching business is booming. I have a number of clients I am coaching as they go through the process of writing a book; a number of clients who I work with on a weekly bases to prepare to walk 800 kms of the Camino alone in the fall, and a couple of business executives I work with too.

2. Of course one of the big news is your October trip to the Camino which you turned into a documentary. Please tell us about the preparations leading up to the trip and the work involved in preparing for a documentary.

Inititally I was approached by a women who had terminal breast cancer, to take her and her girlfriends on the Camino. When I added this to my web site, I had a number of people interested in joining us on the journey. A Toronto production company wanted to do a documentary about me and I agreed to co-produce it. I spent a couple of months prior to the journey providing a weekly training program and answering questions about preparation for the Camino. Due to other commitments with the launch of their feature film, they had to back out of the documentary. But since I had the journey already planned and agreement from the people walking to being a part of a documentary, I considered cancelling the project since I had never been a film maker or directed a documentary and I didn't have the funding needed. Once I decided to take on the project myself, in one month I raised the additional funding, hired a Director of Photography and developed the storyboard. Unfortunately, the woman who asked me to take her on the path had to cancel because of her health. By now I had 5 other women signed up and we were ready to go.

3. What about the trip itself? How long was it? What was the itinerary?

240 kms. We travelled from Toronto to Madrid and then rented a van. I drove the van to Ponferrada, then on to the Valley of Silence, a mystical site located in the mountains. We stayed the night there and drove back to Ponferrada, and then walked on average 20kms a day to arrive in Santiago over 11 days.

4. How many people joined you on this trip? What about the make-up of the travel group? What were your co-pilgrims' motivations to go on the Camino?

There were 5 pilgrims, myself and we had a cameraman, Sasha Patriki, with us. Here are my pilgrims:

Mony Dojeiji, a 40 year old Lebanese, Canadian MBA, former business executive in the software industry, and now a master pilgrim. Strong willed and assertive, Mony represents hard-core pilgrim values and struggles with her natural inclination to take charge. A soldier for peace, Mony assumes the role of a veteran sergeant in the group. [I did an interview last year with Mony about her 5000 km Walk for Peace, another very interesting woman.]

Anita D’Amario is a 44 year old business executive first generation Canadian Italian. She’s optimistic and ready for a possibly difficult journey, which she does indeed experience. It’s Anita who raises possibly the most interesting question on the journey; “How much do we have to suffer in order to be happy?”

Margie McParland, a 56 year old retired teacher and mother of five children, is a world traveler and loves to hike. “Some people came on this journey to find out who they are, I know who I am.” She came not expecting to have a religious experience but winds up mothering, mentoring and teaching two pilgrims how to pray the rosary.

Anita Shuper is a 33 year old MBA graduate who has survived ovarian cancer and saw this journey as an opportunity for personal growth. She hates the sunshine, loves rain, adores cats and composes music along the way. Naturally funny and a source of comic relief, she experiences what is possibly the most profound emotional and spiritual transformation of all the pilgrims.

Laura Cooper is a 30-something divorced mother of two children. The smallest of the group, she is private, introspective and quiet. Yet, days before the end of the journey, she finally asserts her feelings to the group, forcing everyone to face the true purpose of their journey.

5. Please tell us about the beginning of your most recent walk on the Camino. You also had an interesting experience in a place called the Valle del Silencio.

I drove a 7 passenger van from Madrid to the Valley of Silence about 15kms outside of Ponferrada. We had to drive on very narrow roads that were cut into the edge of a mountain. The van barely fit and often we had to stop and back up to find enough space to let another vehicle pass. I was very nervous about being responsible for all the people in the van on these dangerous roads, although I somehow trusted the Camino would take care of us. When we finally reached the valley, we parked the car. It was dark and we began to look for the refugio. We soon found out it was closed for the winter. We were told there was no where to sleep. There was no way that I was going to drive back down the mountain in the dark. We walked the streets asking people along the way for their help. We were turned down by everyone. Finally, we approached a women with a number of kids around her. She said there was a lady named Generosa who lived down the road and might have a place for us. We went to her home and knocked on the door. She came to the window on the second floor and called out to us. We pleaded with her for a place to sleep. She agreed it would be 20 euro for the night. She came downstairs and took us across the narrow road, up some old wooden stairs into a barn. We looked around, there was one mattress and a piece of foam. We were all so tired we didn't care. We had bought a bottle of locally made liguor called Herjabo (I think). We passed the bottle around and told stories. Then we rolled out our sleeping bags on the wooden planks and fell asleep. It was very cold in the night, well below zero and it was very uncomfortable. This certainly put us all into a pilgrim mode.

6. Please tell us about the progression of your trip. What was your daily routine? Where did you stay? What did you eat? How did your co-pilgrims adjust to the Camino?

We stayed in hostels for pilgrims. Each day started with daily impressions spoken into the camera we set up outside the hostel.Throughout the day we would walk alone at times and as a group. We always spent dinner together and stayed in the same hostel. We supported each other through conversation and offering assistance. Some of the pilgrims got blisters and this required special treatment.

7. One of the days provided for a 33 km long walk, a rather monstrous physical challenge. Please tell us about that day and why no footage exists of this unique day.

The day we walked 35kms, the camera man had an injury. He pulled his achilles tendant and had to take a taxi part of the way. Then when the pilgrims arrived at the destination, they were so exhausted, he helped them by carrying their packs for the last 500 meters. That night we had dinner together, but very little footage was captured. I thought it would be the highlight of the documentary, but I assumed that the Camino wanted to show the world something different.

8. What was it like to be a tour leader, pilgrim and documentary creator at the same time?

It was a difficult challenge. Often I had to be a pilgrim, a leader, a director/producer, a travel guide, first aid, a mom and a friend all at the same time. I had to juggle different roles and also walk and carry my own backpack. But most of all, I was a leader. I tried to remain as aware and present as possible and trust that everything would work out. I struggled with a leader style. I wanted to be out front guiding the pilgrims, but that wasn't were I ended up. I came to the conclusion that I would allow the pilgrims to experience their own journey, and try to guide them towards Santiago, allowing them a chance to discover things for themselves. This was a discipline. Part way through the journey, I was given a walking stick by a villager who stopped me along the way. The stick was very short, ornately carved and crooked in shape. The villager asked me to take it to Santiago and pray for him and his wife when I got there. I was committed to using the stick as I walked but it was too short. It took a lot of patience and persistence to use it, but I had promised the man. One day I was walking in a small village and noticed a shepherd with some sheep. He was herding them into a fenced in area. I noticed that he stood at the back of the flock, tapping the sheep who tried to separate or head in the wrong direction. From this experience, I learned that I wanted to be like that shepherd and guide the pilgrims on their way. Besides, I realized it would be useless to stand in front of them and try to get them to follow me. It was a fabulous lesson in leadership for me.

9. Please comment on the group dynamics among the pilgrims that joined you.

This group was very supportive of each other.They were open to each other and very accepting. I think even more so than any situation at home. The Camino teaches humility and openess. The more one opens up to the Camino, the more one receives.

10. Please tell us about your arrival in Santiago de Compostela and your experiences at the end of the trip.

The arrival in Santiago was a bit of a let down, as usual. It's the end of the journey, and the beginning of something new. It's so interesting to meet people on the path and have the time to walk alone that it's a little dissappointing when it's over. We were blessed with the swinging of the botafumero, a giant insense censor, on the two days we were in the city. We have amazing footage for the documentary. Each person went through the rituals of hugging the statue of the Apostle and joined in the pilgrims mass where our names were announced. There are many rituals and customs that have carried on making us feel a part of something quite special.

11. What lies ahead for you now in completing this documentary?

We have completed a demo reel (5 mins) of the documentary and now will try to get a broadcast licence or ideally, a deal with the National Film Board. There is a distributor who is interested in taking the demo to Cannes in the spring and hopefully that will be a reality. I truly believe the Camino will find a way into the heart of those who want to experience it. My role is to tell a story to inspire people to be on a journey, whether it's here or in Spain.

12. What is next on the agenda on the Camino of Life for Sue Kenney?

My purpose in life is to inspire people on their life journey to live from a place of love through stories. I live the Camino in everything I do. I believe that intention and all the experiences of my life, will take me to places I never dreamed of being. My mother always told me I can be anything I want to be and I believe that to be true for anyone. Not long ago I remember a radio interviewer asked me if I ever thought I would be interviewed on the radio as an author of a book, and what did I think of that now. I told her, "It's like a dream I never thought I had, came true."

As always, Sue, you have been doing some very interesting things. Thank you for filling us in on all the new developments in your life and all the best for completing your documentary! Keep in touch....

About the Author

Susanne Pacher, Toronto, Canada

If you thought cruises were for the rich and the famous only, you’d better have a look at the low prices of all-inclusive vacation packages. Growing competition has compelled the travel and hospitality industries to cut their prices drastically over the last couple of decades.

Thus, even members of lower-income groups can afford a vacation by selecting a cheap all-inclusive vacation package. Compared to more expensive vacation packages, the cheaper package will allow you to go to a lesser number of destinations, or spend less time at them. Cheap all-inclusive vacations are generally made possible when a group of people opt for it. The economies of scale allow the tour operator or the travel firm to offer a good price. Some tourist destinations offer deals during the off-season.

The cheap all-inclusive family vacation includes heavy discounts on everything from airfare and hotel rooms to food and beverages. But at times, this may result low-quality services. A wide variety of all-inclusive packages are made available online these days. Booking and reservations can be done online. You only have to pay to the tour operator in such cases, and everything else is taken care of.

All-inclusive packages are available at much cheaper rates through some auction sites also. One can log on to these websites and bid on a package in an auction. But when you are looking for cheap cruises or a cheap all-inclusive vacation in a place like Hawaii or Jamaica, be sure that you have selected a reputable tour operator whose claims can be trusted.

Who isn’t tempted by the mystique of Great Britain? The castles, the museums, the historical sites, the tame green countryside – the country is much like the people, with a deepness and complex history beneath a deceptively restrained surface.

Wales

The rough beauty of Welsh landscape, with its high mountains, deep valleys, rivers, and marshes, is as well-known as the Welsh language’s lack of vowels. Wales is completely unique, with its own deep, rich history and heritage. Wales is the homeland of Arthurian legend, and any visitors interested in Camelot should visit the many landmarks in Wales associated with Arthur, including the tree where Merlin is supposed to lie sleeping. Wales is often called the land of song, and if you visit, you should not miss attending a cymanfa ganu (“singing festival”). And you should visit Tintern Abbey, made famous by William Wordsworth's poem; Tintern is one of many (mostly ruined) abbeys, priories, and castles scattered across the Welsh countryside.

Scotland

Where does one start? Scotland is lowlands and highlands and islands, a land of rugged rustic beauty and the intellectually-renowned colleges of Edinburgh. If it’s monsters you like, you can look for Nessie in the Loch Ness; if you prefer more down-to-earth pursuits, Scottish men and women are friendly, hospitable, and kind. Scottish cuisine is unique, to say the least, but much better than the descriptions of things like haggis (sheep’s stomach filled with a meat and oatmeal mixture and boiled) would lead you to think! Bagpipes and kilts, Highland games and Scottish single-malt whiskey (the name comes from the Gaelic uisge-beatha, meaning “water of life”) are only part of the culture you can experience in Scotland.

The large cities in Scotland have marvelous art and culture museums, and there are dozens of excellent historical museums and sites. In Edinburgh Castle, don’t miss the famous Stone of Scone, over which all the Scottish kings were crowned, or the ancient Scottish crown jewels. And in the countryside, some of the historic castles are available as lodging; speak to your travel agent for information.

Cornwall

Cornwall is the historic birthplace of King Arthur, and it’s easy to believe in Arthurian legends when you stand on its high cliffs. It’s mostly rural now, but has a unique culture and a strong seafaring tradition. Many British emigrants to the Americas set sail from its port Falmouth.

England

Northern England is the home of the famous Lake District of Cumbria, from where the English Romantic poets Byron, Wordsworth, and Shelley often drew their inspiration. Much of Northern England is historically heavily industrialized, but you shouldn’t let that deter you from visiting; the countrysite is beautiful, and the coast nearby. You’ll also find dozens of sites in the countryside where standing stones were erected in the past, as well as museums filled with archaeological treasures from Britain’s past.

When you move southward, you can find the remnants of Sherwood Forest, only a pale shadow of the immense old-growth forest of Robin Hood tales. You’ll also find dozens of castles and castle remains from a millennium of history, ranging from the concentric rings of earthwork foundations left over from the wooden fortresses of Saxons, to the relatively new castles of the Normans. Many castles are still lived in, and there are castles in England you can spend the night in, others that you can tour during the day.

Southward still is Salisbury Plain, the austere green meadowland on which stands Stonehenge. Visitors are not allowed to get close enough to touch the ancient standing stones, but you can still feel the history that permeates the countryside around them.

And on the south coast of England, Bath has an amazing variety of architectural treasures, ranging from the still-usable Roman baths to the proud Georgian townhouses that line its streets. Bath has more protected historical buildings per capita than any city in England. If you visit, you should not miss the Roman baths; the Pump Room, center of Georgian society; and the Royal Crescent, lined with elegant Georgian homes from the 19th century heyday of Bath. And from Bath, you can take the 2 ½ hour bus trip to London, surely the crowning glory of any tour of England. 

 Author:  Phil Edwards, london

An Overview of Austria for Travelers

by: Richard Monk

Although Austria is rarely in the headlines these days, it was once part of a dominant European power. Following is an overview of this postcard country.

An Overview of Austria for Travelers

With its prime location in mainland Europe, Austria was a major player in economic, military and political terms when it was known as the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Alas, this role was significantly diminished after World War I when victorious allies divided the empire. A much smaller Austria came onto the scene and has developed into an ideal travel and relocation destination.

Famous Austrians dot the historical record. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven were mavericks in music. In psychology, a certain Sigmund Freud made just a slight impact. Currently, the Governator, Arnold Schwarzenegger, was born in Austria.

The official name of the country is Republic of Austria. It covers a relatively small area of land, 32,000 square miles. The capital is beautiful Vienna, which has a population of just over 1.6 million people. Other cities of note include Salzburg and Innsbruck which has hosted a winter Olympics. The country is predominantly a mountainous one and has a climate categorized as continental with plenty of rain and snowfall. Summers in the mountains of Austria are simply dazzling. You can pull up pictures on the Internet or simply watch the movie, The Sound of Music.

The people of Austria are known as “Austrians.” The total population for the country is just over 8 million people, and barely growing each year at a rate of .4 percent. The ethnicity of Austrians breaks down as 98 percent German with a mix of neighboring country natives mixed in. The dominant language is German. Roman Catholic is the faith of 73 percent of Austrians although 12 percent claim no religion at all. The literacy rate in this well-developed country is 98 percent. Life expectancy for women is 81.7 years while men average 75.9.

As this overview of Austria demonstrates, the country has seen all sides of the power ledger. Regardless, Austria is a beautiful country with a rich cultural heritage and is definitely worth a visit.

Best International Beaches Guide By Mansi Aggarwal

Vacationing at beach is like heaven or earth for all the aqualovers and fans. The beach vacation is different from the restwhere you the pleasure to get soaked in the sun and sand,experience the ups and downs with the tides and get carriedaway with the huge waves. To enjoy the water and wateractivities there are several beach destinations around theworld.

• The Capri Islands is an amazingly beautiful coastline. It has no beach yet it is deemed to be one of the best amongst theinternational beaches. The island has “bathing establishments”in place of beaches. It has a treasure of beach towels, beachballs and beach bunnies. The island is famous to host the richand facilitate them with perfect luxuries and the exotic Romanart and architecture.

• Barcelona can never be overlooked in the count of beachholidays. Barcelona beaches like the Bora Bora, the nude beachPlatia de la Mar Bella, Platja de Sant Sebastia and PlatiaBarcelona one of the most popular beaches of the world, invitevisitors all round the year and from everywhere in the world.Besides the seaside fun and adventure this city of Spain isalso perfect for sightseeing. There are marvelous museums,traditional buildings and at display the magnum opus of some ofthe great architects likes Antonio Gaudi.

• Bermuda has always excited the spirits of all the waterdevotees. The island is known for some of the ravishing beacheswith pink sand and greenish water, fishing activity and uniquelypainted homes and cottages.

 Apart from the beach amusement the island offersdelectable sea food and a peculiar lifestyle that makes yourvacation a memorable experience.

• Cancun a spontaneously budding tourist destination, alsoknown as Mayan Riviera rests on the ground of state of Mexico.Cancun is a host to some of the best beaches in the world.These beaches encourage a numerous water sports likesnorkeling, swimming with dolphins etc. The Xcaret Nature Park,the Xel Ha and the Isla Mujeres are the specific places tothrill you with these activities. The temperature of the placerevolves around 80 to 85 degree Fahrenheit. Cancun has alsomany bizarre and eye catching archaeological sites that keepthe tourists busy throughout their visit.

• The Aruba is a Dutch island located in the southern CaribbeanSea and is known for being the best family beach resort acrossthe globe. The Palm Beach in Aruba with its white sandswelcomes young as well as the old from all over the world.Apart from water sports the place is also a call to the golflovers to enjoy while exploring their talent. The weather ofthis hurricane free place is wonderful with annual averagetemperature that figures around 82 degree Fahrenheit.

This is just the tip of an iceberg for there are many morelovable beach spots like Jamaica, Negril and Montego Bay, SaintTropez, Italian Riviera etc. to throng and enjoy. 

Morocco. The land of the leisure.

First, I would like to thank you for reading my article. The following lines will tell you a bit of a lot about Morocco. My country where I was born, and left it 3years ago to change the life style, maybe was mistake, and maybe was a good choice for me. Whether are you planning to visit it or not, is not harmless to know about it, and feed your knowledge.

Morocco is Moslem country Arabic language located on the north of Africa, its neighbors are Mauritania and Algeria, the first one is the southern border, second is the eastern. The population is approximately around 33 millions, though the recent statistics said is only 29-30 millions, but more than that. The west is the Atlantic Ocean, north is the Mediterranean Sea (Europe). When you plan to visit morocco as tourist place, you will be really surprised by the generosity of people, you will be welcomed as you are in your home. The Moroccan people like the foreigners, why? I don’t know the reason, may be it’s by nature. When your plane lends in the Casablanca international airport, don not be surprised by what you can meet, briefly as Morocco is a modern country who was under the French colonization, still considered one of the third world. When you pass by the custom area, you will be circled by tourism guides, taxi drivers, and luggage helpers. All these people will ask to help you find hotel, taxi, or carrying your bags. What I can advice is: -You will not be in the need to take a taxi. -You will not be in the need to ask for hotel at that time. -You will not be in the need to ask for help for the luggage. WHY? Simply, because there is a train from the heart of the airport to the centre of the city(Casablanca). Simply, because you have to book hotel before your arrival and this should be made before you leave your home and can do it on line, check here for information www.1scroll.net. Simply because you will find a chariot or trolley before you reach the custom area. From the exit to the Train station is only 10 meters to the lift then to the underground where the train is waiting for you. The taxi from airport cost approximately 100-150 DH (10-15 US$) and the train will cost you 30 dh = 3US$ (at this time I am writing). See the difference!!!! When you leave the airport by the train, be aware that you can meet difficulties such places and addresses, if you have anyone there. When you reach the hotel (should made booking already), ask for higher level to stay, Casablanca is very noisy day and night there are some naughty boys. Pay your stay and ask for receipt (just in casa). Take a fresh shower, and take a nape. If you reach the hotel night, just rest and sleep, if at day, take a nape and walk around While you are walking around, be careful of your papers, wallet. Try your best to avoid the crowd places as markets, public areas. Fro the centre of Casablanca you can walk around and visit some places without taking a cap. The places you can go walking are: Marche central: a popular market in Casablanca located in Boulevard Mohamed V. at this place you can shop food and vegetables and fish, no clothes there. The fountain: it’s the famous place in Casablanca, but no many things to see there only pigeons flying and people sitting beside the fountain. Yasmina Park: this is a nice place for children it is a play places, the entrance is paid =2dh/pp Old Medina: this place is very nice to go, it’s very crowded at evening, at this place you have to be careful, if you have money, please separate the notes, do not put all of them at one pocket. The old medina is the whole area facing the Regency hotel; there you will find many things to buy as souvenirs, clothes also and other goods. For places you have to visit but need a car or taxi are: Mosque Hassan II, this is a big mosque it’s the third big one in the world, you must go to it and see it closely, also the Cornish: beach, a nice place to drink a coffee and watch the sea. Please be aware that the meter is active when you take a cap.

Marrakech: Marrakech is the beautiful city in morocco, known as the city in red, that because the buildings color is red, and get it a nice look. Marrakech is away from Casablanca at 240 km, so you will need to take a train from Casablanca if you are going there from Casablanca. Places to see in Marrakech: Jamaa lafna: a huge place where people are performing and other selling food, few steps there is the old medina where can find tens of shops and traditional goods shop. be aware and always ask the price before purchase, the hotels are slightly cheap, but expensive at the high season. Garden of majorelle: nice garden built more than 40 years ago, contain all type of plants collected from all world. La menara: is a small lake with a long history, there you can breathe proper air and watch fish. Try to take Kotshi (chariot in Moroccan dialect). There is also some monuments as Palace of badiaa, palace of bahia, Tombs of sadiyine, and do not forget to drink café at jamaa lafna, go the café of France there can see the place jamaa lafna from upstairs, and enjoy the panoramic view.

Author:  Abdou Omari, Singapore

As an American living in Galway City, Ireland, I have it on pretty good authority (my own Irish friends) that the Irish people really do like Americans. As I've been legally resident in this amazing land for over two years now, I'm no longer regarded as a "tourist" or "outsider", which means that people tend not to "mind" their tongues when I'm around. And yet from comments and conversations I overhear on the subject of the United States, I've gathered that, while the Irish perceive us to be a gregarious lot-- bold, often cheeky and outspoken--they respect us as a people with whom one usually knows where one stands. In preparation for writing this article, however, I posed the question directly to one of my closest friends, Brian. (You know, one of those friends you can count on to let you know if you have spinach stuck between your teeth.) He replied that although the Irish, as a whole, aren't particularly keen on American politics at the moment--a view, I might add, which seems to be shared by most of the EU--Americans ourselves...well, they like us just fine. Another friend I spoke to echoed Brian's sentiments, then went on to relate a conversation he'd recently overheard where a man from the U.S. had taken great offense at being referred to as a "Yank". This particular individual had complained long and loud that the term was almost a racial slur, akin to an American referring to an Irishman as "Paddy".

Well, as one who makes my home here, I would have to strongly disagree with that fellow's interpretation. (Point in fact: Brian has two friends named "Kathy", and he has me listed in his mobile phone address book as Kathy Yank. When I brought the matter up to him for clarification, he explained that the term Yank is meant to be affectionate, not derogatory. So there.

All that said, however, no one would argue that there are cultural differences between the two societies. If I do say so, I've become pretty adept at spotting an American tourist, even before he opens his mouth. It's hard to put into words, but there's just something about our personalities: we're more demonstrative, more assertive--maybe even tending to demonstrate a little less patience on a whole--than our average Irish friend. But with regards to spotting us easily in a crowd... Suffice it to say that watching a person wandering through medieval castles, ancient stone circles and other millennia-old heritage sites, mouths unhinged with awe, is pretty much a dead giveaway in itself. And it's easy to pick us out in a pub, as well. As the Irish trad musicians jam on fiddle, uillean pipes and bodhrán (that round, wooden, hand-held drum played with a double-beater), we're the ones with the big grins on our faces, bobbing our heads in time to the lively beat. And it would be those very things that seem to endear us to the Irish people. The other day I mentioned to my friend, Jackie, that I'd been "slow as molasses" at getting something done. And, sure, I'll never hear the end of that one, I can tell you. But back to our fascination with the ancient sites; I suppose, it's only to be expected. I mean, let's face it, age-wise, the United States is a mere infant in the grand scheme of things. A big baby, to be sure, but a country that is nonetheless not even three centuries old. Then we discover Ireland, a place where we are surrounded by age-old structures and artifacts, many dating all the way back to prehistoric times. Personally, I will always remember the awe I felt during my very first trip here. Driving the narrow, winding roads through County Clare from Shannon Airport, I suddenly looked up. And there on a hilltop stood an honest-to-goodness, real, true to life ancient stone castle! Just like something out of a fairytale!

I suppose the only advice I would give to anyone visiting Ireland--or any other foreign country for that matter--is to mind your manners. I mean, we are guests in someone else's home after all and should behave accordingly. Which simply means using proper travel etiquette.

With that in mind, I've written a short list of "Dos and Don'ts" that should make would make a person welcome, not only in Ireland, but anywhere in the world.

* Be polite, not arrogant or argumentative. (Remember, nobody likes a know-it-all) * Don't complain about the prices, the wait in line, or the weather (Come on now... you knew it rained a lot here before you came). * Don't brag about how much bigger, better, more modern, etc., things are in the U.S. * Keep your voice down. The people three tables over aren't at all interested in how much you made when you closed that last deal.

In closing, I'd like to say to those Americans planning a visit to Ireland, you're in for the treat of a lifetime! "Cead mile failte (a hundred thousand welcomes) as you enjoy the ceol agus craic (music and fun) while you experience for yourself the never-ending warmth and charm of the Irish people.

And who knows? You may be just like me and find you never want to leave."

About the Author:  Kathy Morgan, Ireland (An American writer living on the West Coast of Ireland).

There are a lot of places to travel to in France. One of which is the world-famous Louvre, which houses some of the most celebrated works of art in the world. Travel back to the time of such great artists like Leonardo Da Vinci. See for yourself the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo and the ancient Winged Victory. The Louvre is the largest and the most famous museum in the world, boasting an art and artifact collection that would make any traveler to France gasp in awe. Other museums that people who travel to France should look into are the Pompidou, the Musee Rodin and the Musee d'Orsay.

Another sight worth seeing when you travel to France is the Avenue des Champs-Elysees, which was built in the 17th century. The avenue has the Arc de Triomphe at one end and the Place de la Concorde on the other. Restaurants and boutiques can also be found along the stretch.

One's travel to France will not be complete without visiting The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. A model for French Gothic Cathedrals in the Middle Ages, the structure still stands proud, rich in history and architecture. With its large glass surface area supported by carved stone tracery, the Notre Dame de Paris remains to be one of the greatest works produced in that era.

Children who travel to France will find the Disneyland Paris a great place to hang out. The 5000 acre resort is in itself a wonderland filled with the most exciting rides and games. Disneyland Paris in fact is one of Europe’s biggest tourist attraction.

The Bois de Boulogne will not disappoint any person who paid money to travel to France. Inspired by London’s Hyde Park and Regent Park, Bois de Boulogne is the favorite of Parisian walkers and tourists. Inside, France travelers can also find the Auteuil and Longchamp race courses. Another sight that any person who travels in France should go look for is the famous clay tennis court, Roland Garros, where the French Open is held. The court is all housed within the Bois de Boulogne.

Of course, you must see the beautiful and famous Eiffel Tower. Those who travel to France would not dare leave the country without seeing this wrought iron landmark made by French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Paris World’s Fair.

People who would love to travel in style will probably shop until they drop in some of France's fashion squares. The Quartier Latin stretch and the St. Germain des Pres offer a wide variety of shops, from booksellers to antique shops to boutiques. The Printemps and Galeries Lafayette will also be a shopping haven for people traveling to France.

There are also great restaurants inside the QL. Try Parisian pizza, the Lebanese Mezze or just a plain croissant. Visit the bars and party on with the locals. The La Java, for instance, features live Latin bands that will entertain anyone who travels to France. The Moulin Rouge, thanks to the movie, has also attracted quite a number of following.  

Author:  Satyajit Das, Assam

Immensely popular as a tourist destination, Asia provides a peek into a rich history and an even richer culture. In fact, some of the great wonders of the world can be found within the boundaries of this continent.

Travelers to Asia will probably have the Great Wall of China as their first stop. Extending to about 2,414 kilometers or 1,500 miles with a height of about 25 feet, the wall has been said to be visible even in outer space. Erected by the Qin dynasty’s first emperor Shihuangdi to defend the city from the nomadic people, the wall is made out of earth and stone.

Another worthy travel spot in Asia, particularly in China is the Terra-cotta Warriors and Soldiers Museum in Xi’an China, which is considered to be one of the world’s greatest archaeological find. Another tourist destination that should be in the list of any traveler to Asia is the Forbidden City, now known as the Palace Museum in Beijing. The enclosed location holds the former palaces of Chinese emperors. Tiananmen Square, which is also located in Beijing, set adjacent to the Forbidden City. A witness to a series of student-led demonstrations and rallies in 1989 calling for the removal of Deng Xiaoping, the square is now a memorial of those whose lives were sacrificed. Asian travelers will probably want to also go to Dunhang, where ancient Buddhist frescoes in caves can be found.

One of the wonders of the ancient world, the Angkor is a major archaeological site located in the northwest parts of Cambodia. A historical travel spot in Asia, the ruins have two Hindi temple complexes, the Angkor Wat and the Angkor Thom, which is less popular having been built later. And though the site has been damaged much by warfare, a traveler in Asia can still feel the ancient spirit of the place living on.

Taj Mahal is another ancient site that continues to lure travelers in Asia into its midst. Located in Agra, India, the temple was made by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal (Jewel of the Palace) who died in childbirth after bearing him 14 children.

Bangkok, Thailand is another travel spot in Asia. One of its most popular tourist destination is the Wat Pho or the Temple of the Reclining Buddha. Other destinations that would surely fascinate any traveler in Asia are the Wat Phra Kaeo (Temple of the Emerald Buddha), which is known as a example of 19th-century architecture; Buddhist temples; the Sanam Luang, where royal ceremonies such as cremation and the annual Ploughing Ceremony are often held; the Dusit Park, Zoo and the Chitladda Palace where the royal family reside. Bangkok is also home to numerous art houses such as the National Museum, National Theater, National Gallery, Rajadamnoen Stadium (the preeminent venue of Thai kick-boxing), National Library, and National Archives.

The Philippines have also a lot to offer travelers in Asia. Its beaches and resorts can rival the world. Boracay, for instance, is known for its white sandy beaches and crystal clear water. Another island destination that any traveler to Asia should not dare miss is Palawan and Bohol, where the world famous Tarsier and Chocolate Hills can be found. Of course, one must also visit the Ifugao Rice Terraces, which is one of he Ten Wonders of the World as well as the Mines View Park and Strawberry fields in Baguio.  

Author:  Satyajit Das, Assam

The beautiful island of Maui in Hawaii is one that provides a number of wonderful tourist attractions. For the adventuresome tourist that visits Maui, there is plenty to do which will fill up the individual’s entire visit to the island. From water adventures to land adventures and everywhere in between, those individuals looking for a little excitement are sure to find it on Maui.

Water Adventures

Since Maui is an island, one will surely expect to find quite a bit of water activities to bide their time. This is especially true with regard to those water activities that are a bit adventurous as well. One water adventure which individuals can partake in while on the island of Maui is scuba diving. There are a number of scuba diving companies that provide tours, lessons and equipment for beginners and advanced scuba divers alike. One company in particular that makes these amenities available is Maui Scuba Diving with Turtle Reef Divers. Located in the Lahaina area, this company provides excellent tour guides to provide exciting adventures for scuba divers of all skill levels.

Another great water adventure to be a part of relates to the sport of surfing. The Hawaiian islands are known for their fabulous surfing beaches and if one visiting Maui ever wanted to learn how to surf, there is arguably no better place to do so than Hawaii. There are a variety of surf shops and tour companies that offer surfing lessons with the aid of knowledgeable instructors. One company which offers surfing lessons to the Maui public is Isana Ocean Sports, located in the Lahaina section of Maui. Individuals can retain a surfing instructor to either learn how to surf or improve upon their present surfing skills and abilities. Surfing in Maui is a must for visitors who like to have a little excitement on their vacation.

For those who like to go underwater in a crafty vessel, one should join in on the submarine tours offered by Atlantis Submarines Maui. Also located in the Lahaina section of Maui, one can hop onboard to enjoy the underwater adventures that await them. One who takes part in this tour will be able to see a wide variety of ocean creatures such as rays, eels and turtles living among the beautiful coral reefs. Individuals who do not fear small spaces will love this tour and be sure to talk about it for months to come.

Snorkeling is another adventurous water sport which visitors to the island of Maui may wish to take part in. There are a number of snorkeling tour providers located throughout the island. Perhaps the best way in which to find a snorkeling tour to join in on is to inquire with the concierge at one’s hotel or visit the island’s tourism department to find out if they have any recommendations with regard to good tour groups to join.

Land Adventures

Maui is known for its wide array of land adventures in addition to the water adventures. One land adventure that is fun and athletic is the biking tours which are provided by various companies on the island. One biking tour in particular is the self-guided downhill bike tour provided by Maui Sunriders Bike Company. The company provides detailed maps, equipment and added extras such as locks, backpacks and more. For those who are interested in taking a bike tour on their own where they can go at their own pace and stop where they like, the Maui Sunriders Bike Company provides this option for riders.

For those who wish to tour various areas of the island on their own two feet, joining in on a hiking tour is a great way to experience a little land adventure while staying in Maui. There are a few different hiking tour companies that provide guided tours in various settings throughout Maui such as rainforests, mountains and waterfalls. One company that provides these options to visitors is Maui Hiking Safaris in Pukalani. This company offers a variety of different tours for the hiking tourist.

Horseback riding is another great land adventure for individuals to take advantage of while staying in Maui. Not only will one get to have a horseback ride but will be able to view wonderful scenery while doing so. One company which provides horseback riding tours is Pony Express Tours. Their Haleakala Horseback Riding tour is a great land adventure to take part in and one can choose to have a crater tour or a ranch tour depending upon one’s preference.

Maui is a wonderful spot to visit for land and water adventurers alike as one will surely not be disappointed with the options that wait for them on this great island.

Bill McKenzie is the reservations director for My Hawaiian Holiday, offering a wide selection of Maui Vacation Rentals, personalized airfare and car rental reservation services.

Author:  Bill McKenzie

Planning a vacation? Well Romania is “the” place to be…it is the most diverse country in terms of climate, terrain, flora and fauna; snow capped mountains and a sultry coastline- you can ski on snow or on water!

It is located in southeastern Europe. Romania is surrounded by Ukraine to the north, Hungary to its north west, Moldova to the north east and Bulgaria in the south. The famous river Danube flows through Romania from the northwest to the east into the equally famous black sea after forming a picturesque delta- the famous Danube delta!

Romanians are known to be very friendly and hospitable people. The national language is Romanian and others include Hungarian and German. Most Romanians can also communicate fluently in English.

How to get to Romania? If you are in Europe you can get to Romania by train, road or a sea cruise! If you are in another part of the world then the most convenient airline is the AUSTRIAN. For the flight details, you can either visit an international travel agent in your area or book your tickets online the latter is preferable if you want to move about and discover the place on your own and of course if you have done it on previous vacations to other places. You can opt for a tour package if you are not too sure of going on your own.

Places to stay once you are there:

Why not try the 4 Star Hotel Europa in Eforie Nord. Situated in a dramatic setting overlooking the bay in the scenic Efories Nord.

Or perhaps spend your holiday at the 3 Star Vox Maris Club Resort Hotel an ideal short haul summer destination. In Costinesti the Vox Maris is a self-contained club resort and is a perfect location to enjoy the Black Sea.

Or finally why not stay at the excellent value Raluca Hotel in the beautiful Black sea beach resort of Venus.

Places to Visit

Looking for leisure? The beaches along the black sea coast of Romania are your best bet. Romania has a 225 miles stretch of the most beautiful pristine white sandy beaches dotted with hotels and natural spas. The lakes and rivers of the Danube delta are another place for leisure and for the romantic at heart! For the history enthusiast There are a number of ancient castles and fortresses and still intact medieval towns for the history buff to visit. The most famous castles are Peles castle, Bran castle, Corvinesti castle and the Royal Palace Bucharest. Among the best preserved medieval towns are Brasov, Sibiu and Sighisoara. One of Sighisoara’s most famous attractions is the Clock Tower also known as Council Tower built in the 14th Century; another famous attraction is Vlad the Impaler or Dracula House. The painted monasteries are another very interesting must see place in Romania!

Looking for Natural Therapeutic Remedies? Spas are said to have been started by the Romans and Romania is home to a third of Europe’s mineral and thermal springs. Romania's main spas are located at Mangalia, Neptun, Eforie Nord, Covasna, Slanic Moldova, Vatra Dornei, Borsec, Sovata, Tusnad, Calimanesti, Govora, Herculane, Buzias and Baile Felix.

Activities: Given Romania’s diverse terrain, climate, flora, and fauna you can choose from a number of activities such as Bird watching, camping, cycling tours, fishing, golf, hiking, horseback riding, rafting, skiing.

Author:  Darren Panto, Finchley, London, United Kingdom

Sharm El Sheikh is heady mix of sun, sand and mountains located on a promontory at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula along the Red Sea in Egypt at the mouth of the Gulf of Aqaba.

Owing to the many peace conferences held there it is also called “The City of Peace”

Being located at a strategic location sharm as it is popularly known was used by the Egyptian navy as a port and naval base until it was captured by Israeli forces in 1956 but restored to Egypt subsequently in 1967.

In the past it was a small fishing village until it became a naval base and today it is a commercial hub and a stunning and magnificent landscaped beach resort. It is also home to a number of sulphur springs, which have therapeutic value.

The virgin fossilized coral reefs in the red sea put the small fishing village and naval base of Sharm El Sheikh on the world map. Sharm El Sheikh has three protected areas- the Ras Muhammad Natural Protected Park, St. Katherine National Park and Nabq Protected area. To gain access to these areas you have to take permission from the tourism department and respective authorities.

If you are interested in taking a diving course while in sharm el sheikh, there are a number of private companies offering the course along with a PADI- Professional Diving Instructors Certificate at a very cheap price!

Like Nuweiba, sharm is also roughly divided into three parts- Na’ama Bay, Ras Um Sid Cliff and Sharm al Maya.

Na’ama Bay This is long sandy bay home to one of the first hotels of the area built in the eighties. Today it is fully developed bay with a beautiful paved walkway lined with bougainvillea and oleander along the entire stretch of the bay.

Ras Um Sid Cliff The cliff links the Na’ama Bay and Sharm El Maya centrally located from both the bay and Sharm El Maya. It has magnificent view from atop overlooking the sea. A lot of hotels, restaurants and resorts dot the cliff. Sharm El Maya This is the bay area of the old town of Sharm El Sheikh, developed recently for tourism. The magnificent bay is a natural harbor and home to many boats local and tourist. Palm trees line the lovely endearing sandy beaches making it a perfect place to laze around and sun bathe! Go scuba diving and snorkeling: There are a number of reliable diving and snorkeling operators in the area. The Tiran strait and the Red Sea have a diverse marine life, and its turquoise clear waters make it even more enchanting for diving.

Some famous dive centers are Anemone Diving Center at Na’ama Bay, African Divers at Sharm el Maya; Aqua active Dive center at Nabq Bay, Aquamarine and Aquanaute are other dive centers. Some virgin untouched diving sites are the Ras Mamla and Ras Abu Gallum; to go there you have to take permission from the Tourist Police and Protect the Reefs Office because these sites are under the Ras Muhammad National Park.

Colored canyon excursion: This is in the middle of the desert. It is a gorge formed by water passing through the mountain for hundreds of years revealing the different colored layers of rock. The sheer size of the canyon leaves awed.

There are no facilities at all here. You have to take all that you need with you and as for natures call you will have to make do with going behind the rocks! Tour operators arrange tours in four-wheel drives to the canyon.

Go back into the past: You can also visit the famous St. Catherine monastery between Nuweiba and Taba. The route via Nuweiba is a picturesque one along the flat plains. St. Catherine's monastery was built around the 4th century, which is believed to be the site of the burning bush. The fortress that surrounds it was built around the 6th century and is still an operating monastery.

Have a Bedouin dinner: If you are a foodie and love to try different cuisine you can go for a special Bedouin dinner at one of the Bedouin villages.

The Night Life: Being a beach resort Sharm El Sheikh has an active nightlife. Most hotels have a pub, disco, and arrange beach parties. As for drinks, you can opt for the local brand-Stella, which is cheaper, or an imported one such as Heineken obviously more expensive.

Author:  Darren Panto, Finchley, London, United Kingdom

In Swahili, the word safari means journey and is mainly aimed at hunting and exploring. Nowadays, however, the word safari is generally associated with adventure and the discovery of habitats and wildlife of the African land. And many people have experienced how truly remarkable an experience an African Safari can be in recent years.

An African safari can be undertaken in various ways, by driving throughout the African wildland or through fly-in safaris.

There are four basic types of safari through Africa:

-permanent tented safaris -mobile safaris -lodge safaris -theme-based safaris, such as canoing, elephant-back, horseback or honeymoon safaris

by: Richard Monk

From the Olympics to My Fat Greek Wedding, Greece has always been a cultural centerpiece in the history of man. Summing up its contribution requires a small library, but here is an overview.

Overview of Greece for Travelers

Greece was home to some of the earliest advanced civilizations. From the Minoans of the second BC millennium to Mycenaeans who established the basis of the current language, the country has produced cultural, philosophical, political and sport advancements unrivaled by others.

The modern Greek state obtained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1830. It has carried on what seems like a constant conflict with Turkey and was also involved in both World Wars. In 1981, Greece joined the European Community that eventually evolved into the European Union.

The official name of Greece is the Hellenic Republic. Greece covers an area of roughly 51,000 square miles. Athens is both the capital and largest population center with roughly 3.5 million inhabitants. Thessaloniki is the second largest population area with just over one million people. The terrain of Greece ranges from mountains in the north to flat plains in the south and beautiful islands off the coast. Winters are mild while summers are hot and dry making Greece a huge tourist destination.

The people of Greece are known as Greeks. They total more than 10.96 million. Population growth exists, but it is just above .2 percent annually. Greek is the official language. From a religious perspective, 99 percent of Greeks claim Greek Orthodox as their religion. Literacy rate is 95 percent and all levels of education are absolutely free. Life expectancy is 76 for males and 81 for women.

Greece is a relatively small country, but has accounted for a remarkable number of developments in the trek of mankind through history. Whether you are going to see the culture or loaf on the islands, Greece is a top travel destination for a good reason.

Overview of Peru for Travelers

by: Richard Monk

Peru is located on the upper west coast of South America. If you are considering Peru as a travel destination, following is an overview of the country.

Overview of Peru for Travelers

Historically, Peru was the location of the dominant early cultures in South America. The city of Caral has pyramid remains dated to between 2000 and 2600 BC, which may make it the oldest city in the world. Peru is also the home of the Nazca Lines, the football field size drawings in the ground that are only apparent from the air.

The Incas are a mysterious civilization, but one that was clearly dominant during its time. The Incas were based in modern day Peru. Although it was not a major city, Machu Picchu is the best known archeological remains of the Incas. It was discovered in 1911.

The Spanish defeated the Inca Empire in 1533, who remained in control for nearly 300 years. In 1821, Peru declared independence, but wasn’t able to defeat the Spanish until 1824. In fact, Peru was the last Spanish colony in South America.

Peru has seen periods of relative stability and near civil war since gaining its independence. In the late 20th century, conflicts with the Shining Path and Tupac Amaru rebel groups resulted in as many as 70,000 people being killed. Peru has moved beyond such conflicts and is experiencing a period of strong stability and economic growth. In a stunning development for patriarchal South America, Peru elected Beatriz Merino as the first female prime minister on the continent in 2003.

Peru is an interesting climatic country because it contains stunning mountains, flat plains and over 1,500 miles of beaches on the Pacific Ocean. Figuring out what to take is entirely dependent on the part of the country you will visit. Travel to Lake Titicaca, one of the highest lakes in the world, and you will need to dress for warmth. Visit the dry desert in the east of the country, and you will be dressing just the opposite.

Modern Peru has a total population of 28 million people. Roman Catholic is the dominant language. The literacy rate is roughly 88 percent. After years of conflict, the country has suffered economically to the point that over 50 percent of the population lives below the poverty line. With stability returning, this situation is expected to improve.

Peru is one of the hottest travel destinations in South America. With the end of armed conflict, the chance to see Inca ruins should not be missed.

Maui Vacation Resorts - Which Do You Choose? By Chris Sutton

You've finally made that big decision on where you want to gofor your next vacation! Mexico? Caribbean? Europe?Nope...you've decided to visit the number one rated vacationisland in the world. Look out Maui, here we come!

Now that you have made that big decision to take a Mauivacation, it is time to decide where you are going to stay. Isthere really a difference in the quality of resorts on Maui?Actually, there is a BIG difference between Maui resorts butit's not necessarily the quality of the resorts. Actually, thedecision on which Maui resort you pick should be based more onwhat type of experience you want to have during your Mauivacation!

You need to ask yourself several important questions regardingthe type of Maui resort where you want to stay. They are...

Do you want to stay in a hotel or a condo. If you are planningon doing some cooking while you are on your Maui vacation, youwill probably want to rent a condo.

Are you going to spend all your time away from the condo andyou just, basically, want a place to sleep or do you plan tospend time relaxing at the resort and taking it easy?

Do you want the Maui resort to be right on the ocean or is ashort walk to the beach okay?

Do you want the Maui resort to be in a specific location suchas Napili, Kahana, Lahaina, Kihei or Wailea?

What kind of view do you want from your Maui resort condo? Doyou want ocean front, ocean view, garden view or mountain view?

What is your budget?

Those are just a few of the questions you need to ask yourselfbefore you go on your Maui vacation. Each one of thosequestions will have an effect how much you pay for your condo!There are other factors to be considered but that will give yousomewhere to start.

Most people don't understand that careful planning prior totheir Maui vacation can save them quite a bit of money.Depending on the length of time you are planning on staying onMaui, you could save $1,000 or more!

Which Maui resort is the best place to stay? I have been askedthat question thousands of times and my answer is always thesame. Tell me what kind of experience you want from your Mauivacation and I will tell you which resort would be the best!

Remember, careful planning can ensure you bring back wonderfulmemories from your Maui vacation. Take the time and effort toplan in advance and you certainly won't regret it!

About the Author: Chris W. Sutton is a licensed travel agentthat specializes in travel to Maui.